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Retirement age of Judges of Apex
Court may be raised from 65 to 68, Judges of High Courts and Members of the
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal may be raised from 62 to 65. Retired judges should
not be appointed as Chairman of quasi-judicial forums
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At present the judges of the Apex Court retire at the age
of 65, whereas the judges of High courts and the members of the ITAT retire at
the age of 62. Most of the judges of the Apex Court even after retirement
render service to the nation by accepting the responsibility as chairman of
various forums where the age Limit is 68. Similarly the judges of the High
Courts also serve as Chairman, president or members of various quasi-judicial
forums, like, the Administrative Tribunals, Customs Excise and Service Tax
Appellate Tribunal, SEBI Tribunal, etc, where the age limit is 65. When the
judges can render service as Chairman of various forum and do the same work
which otherwise they were doing as a judge, there is no reason why the age
limit should not be raised. If the Government can retain the services of
judges for another three years, it will be a great service to the nation,
which can help to reduce the pendency of cases before High Courts.
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The Chairman of Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate
Tribunal, President of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chairman of Securities
Appellate Tribunal are retiring at the age of 65, hence, it is the time to
debate on the proposal of the increase of the age limit of the Supreme Court
judges from 65 to 68, High Court judges and members of the ITAT from 62 to 65.
The Federation has sent a representation earlier to increase the age limit of
judges of Apex Court, High Courts and Members of ITAT.
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Very recently, in the case of P.C. Chacko vs. UOI
(2007) 213 E.L.T. 183 (CAT) the administrative Tribunal observed that, once
Chief Justice retires and takes the position as Chairman of Central Excise and
Customs, the status of Chief Justice is not carried by a person, when after
retirement, he takes up a different assignment in different capacity.
According to Government the Revenue Secretary is superior or of higher cadre
than the President of CESTAT (Though the President is retired Chief Justice),
the Revenue Secretary can review the adverse remark in ACR of a member by
President CESTAT. This being the view of the Government. According to us, the
retired judges should not be appointed as Chairman of any quasi-judicial
authority, which makes them to report to secretary to Government of India.
Therefore, it is desirable to increase the age limit. According to us, even
the Chairman of Authority for Advance Rulings should be a sitting judge of
High Court and not the retired judge of Supreme Court.
A thought for the debate and consideration is even the
Chairman of Proposed National Tax Tribunal (Retired Judge of Supreme Court) may
have to report to the Revenue or Law Secretary.
Dr. K. Shivaram
Editor-in-Chief
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